One Space With Words
Use one space after a word unless it is followed by end punctuation.
One Space With Punctuation Marks
Use one space after any punctuation mark at the end of a sentence.
Use one space after a comma, semi-colon, or colon within a sentence.
Use one space after punctuation marks within a reference list entry.
No Space for Abbreviations
Research participants initials: M.A.
One Space for Initials of Names
Author name in citation: Ahmed, A. R.
One Space Within Mathematical Equations
Use one space between each item within mathematical equations.
a + b = c
a > b
More Information
See your APA manual, p. 154 (6.1 "Spacing After Punctuation Marks")
See your APA manual, pp. 187-188 (6.45 "Spacing, Alignment, and Punctuation for Statistics")
Reference
American Psychological Association. (2019). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000