This page is in the process of being updated.
A preposition is a linking word. Prepositions are always part of a phrase, a group of words that contains the preposition and its object. The object can be a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun. The prepositional phrase links its object to other words or parts of the the sentence.
Most prepositions show a relationship related to place, time, direction, comparison, or effect.
Common Prepositions
of - All levels of nursing are needed in health care today.
to - The elderly patient has a right to equal treatment.
in - Health promotion programs exist in many settings.
for - Nurses provide care for three types of clients: individuals, families, and communities.
as - Some physicians are primary care practitioners (also known as general or family practitioners).
with - A client with a back injury needs to learn how to get out of bed safely.
on - The choice of treatment for a particular client depends on the needs of the client.
by - Private hospitals are often operated by churches, companies, and communities.
from - Store the medication away from heat and moisture.
at - Have the client sit up in bed for at least 1 minute.
about - Instruct about proper administration of medication.
during - Children get tired quickly during treatment.
through - Some patients repeat through the stages more than once.
before - The nervous system must grow before a baby is able to sit, walk or talk.
after - Exercise will help recovery after a stroke.
Prepositional Phrases
A prepositional phrase has at least two parts: preposition + object (noun, noun phrase, or pronoun).
The nurse went to the hospital on Sunday.
The patient’s family drove in a car to visit.
A prepositional phrase may also have adjectives or adverbs that provide additional information:
The nurse went to the women’s hospital on Sunday.
The patient’s family drove in a big blue car to visit.
More Information
"Grammar: Prepositions," Walden University
"Prepositions," Towson University
"Prepositions of Location: At, In, On" - Perdue OWL
"Prepositions of Time -- for, during, while," University of Victoria: English Language Centre